Francesco Furini: Painter of the Baroque and Mannerist Eras

Francesco Furini (1600-1646), an eminent Italian artist from Florence, is celebrated for his contributions to both the Baroque and Mannerist styles. Furini's artistic journey began under the tutelage of Matteo Rosselli. His fellow students included notable figures such as Lorenzo Lippi and Baldassare Franceschini, and Furini's style was also shaped by influences from Domenico Passignano and Giovanni Biliverti.

Furini developed a close friendship with Giovanni da San Giovanni. His trip to Rome in 1619 exposed him to the profound impact of Caravaggio and his followers, further enriching his artistic repertoire. Furini's influence extended to his own students, among whom were Simone Pignoni (1611-1698) and Giovanni Battista Galestruzzi.

At forty, Furini embraced a new calling as a priest for the parish of Sant'Ansano in Mugello. His art vividly illustrates the clash between the conservative Mannerist style of Florence and the emerging Baroque trends of his time. 

Furini is renowned for his biblical and mythological scenes, characterized by his masterful use of the misty sfumato technique. In the 1630s, coinciding with his ordination, Furini's artistic approach evolved to resemble that of Guido Reni.